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Since cognitive disturbances are core features of PTSD and i
2021-07-06

Since cognitive disturbances are core features of PTSD [3,4], and in some studies COMT Val158/108Met was associated with cognition [10] and hippocampal volume [12], the hypothesis was that carriers of the Met allele will show better cognitive performance compared to Val/Val carriers in PTSD. The aim
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To investigate the mechanism of action
2021-07-06

To investigate the mechanism of action of 2,4,5-trisubstituted azoles, we profiled selected 2,4,5-trisubstituted azoles against a panel of 97 kinases to identify potential targets that could be involved in cardiogenesis. We narrowed down the identified targets to the casein kinase 1 (CK1) family due
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Many processes can lead to changes in
2021-07-06

Many processes can lead to changes in soil P pools over time. Plant-available P (when measured as DGT P) decreased over time for the INORG-P treatment (Fig. 1a). Orthophosphate can be stabilised with cations such as calcium to produce insoluble phosphates, reducing plant-available P (Bünemann et al.
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Similarly to other investigations the
2021-07-06

Similarly to other investigations, the present study found that ZEA in high concentrations decreases viability of both normal (Liu et al., 2018, Zheng et al., 2018a, Zheng et al., 2018b) and cancer ac220 (Khosrokhavar et al., 2009, Kowalska et al., 2017). The toxic effect of ZEA observed by Liu et
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Introduction Neuropathic pain occurs in approximately one
2021-07-06

Introduction Neuropathic pain occurs in approximately one-third of patients with diabetes and is refractory to currently available analgesic drugs (Abbott et al., 2011). This painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is associated with elevated levels of methylglyoxal (MG; a reactive glucose metabolite) an
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For immobilization of enzymes natural polymers depict severa
2021-07-06

For immobilization of enzymes, natural polymers depict several outstanding features as support. These materials are inert, non-toxic, biodegradable and biocompatible. As well as, they can be treated with different functional groups easily by chemical reactions that occur under gentle conditions in a
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Difopein The indigenous populations living at high mountain
2021-07-06

The indigenous populations living at high mountain regions of the Himalayas represent successful human Difopein to hypoxia. These populations have undergone selective positive natural selection over millennia across several genomic loci and exhibit unique respiratory, cardiopulmonary and haematolog
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br Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge funding from the
2021-07-05

Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge funding from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0502900) and the National Science Foundation of China (31570188). Compartment Size Regulation Regulation of compartment size is one of the most fundamental issues in biology
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The human serotonin hydroxytryptamine HT receptor family con
2021-07-05

The human serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) receptor family consists of 14 receptor subtypes to date, which are primarily G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with 5-HT3 being the sole ligand-gated ion channel (Alexander et al., 2017). These receptors are widely distributed in the central and per
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We hypothesized that the atopic phenotype may
2021-07-05

We hypothesized that the atopic phenotype may be partially influenced by an altered binding and/or signalling due to the amino-acid substitution in the receptor protein. The principal aim of this study was to investigate the signalling mechanisms of the variants CysLT1-G300S and CysLT1-I206S induced
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Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid
2021-07-05

Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid-induced insulin resistance in muscle, including oxidative stress (Koves et al., 2008, Zhang et al., 2011, Muoio and Neufer, 2012). Mitochondrion is a major source of ROS production. The oxidation of pyruvate and fatty cam kinase ii yielding acetyl-CoA occu
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Autophagy is a dynamic process
2021-07-05

Autophagy is a dynamic process that primarily involves autophagosome formatting and lysosomal degradation, and these processes are controlled by autophagy-related genes (Atg) (Klionsky et al., 2012). The related protein SQSTM1/p62 (sequestosome 1) importantly serves as a signalling director in sever
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br Acknowledgements This study is sponsored by the
2021-07-05

Acknowledgements This study is sponsored by the Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 51178161), 111 Project (grant no. B13024) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (grant no. 2017B00914) Introduction Highway and pavement engineers are facing concrete pavem
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Previously we have shown that
2021-07-05

Previously, we have shown that the overexpression of ERRγ induces exercise-like oxidative muscle remodeling without engaging changes in the expression level or activity of PGC1α (Narkar et al., 2011). In this study, overexpression of ERRγ in PKO muscle reveals that ERRγ-activated target genes can ac
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Grapiprant is a selective antagonist
2021-07-05

Grapiprant () is a selective antagonist for prostaglandin E (PGE) receptor subtype 4 (EP4) identified as a clinical candidate for the treatment of inflammatory pain associated with osteoarthritis (OA). It is currently under development for use in humans and dogs. The projected dosing regimen of grap
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